Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Looking back at race relations in Coronado

A former football player recalls the good and the bad

As much as anything, sport broke barriers down in the pre-civil rights days.
As much as anything, sport broke barriers down in the pre-civil rights days.
Video:

GOLDEN DREAMS: Looking back at race relations in Coronado


Was Coronado San Diego’s most culturally diverse city, back in more racially divided days? The city’s historical society would like you to think so: it’s holding a groundbreaking exhibition entitled “An Island Looks Back,” and it suggests that said island was less egregious than many other San Diego communities. For starters, Coronado High School has always been integrated throughout its 135-year history. (As recently as 1977, 23 other schools in the county were segregated.)

Then there’s this surprising figure: the 1960 census showed that of Coronado’s 16,000 residents, 297 were African Americans. It doesn’t look like much, but that was double the black populations of Imperial Beach, Chula Vista, La Mesa, El Cajon, Escondido, Vista and Lemon Grove combined.

On the other hand, the school graduated only two African American students between 1921 and 1950. And most of those 297 residents arrived largely because of the Navy and a Federal housing project on the island, which lasted from 1944 till it was bulldozed in 1969.

Sponsored
Sponsored

At the exhibition, I run across Jim Love, who is 73, African American, and looking at his own picture, from the days when he was a Coronado High School football player. “This is where I grew up,” he says. “We came to Coronado from Forrest City, Arkansas in 1951. I was 11 years old. These pictures are of me and my older brother Charlie.” The two played football, “and Charlie was also on the 1956 basketball team. This would never have happened in the segregated schools of Arkansas. We had been sharecroppers. To us, Coronado was pretty luxurious. Here we had three bedrooms, an indoor toilet, and we got our first TV set!” He says life for a kid was idyllic. “There was always something to do. On the weekends, we got together with other kids in the projects, and some of the kids uptown, and we would play sports. White, black, didn’t matter. We were busy all the time. We were fishing, running around from the bay to the ocean. I was a lifeguard one summer at the Crown pool. I worked at two bowling alleys I cut lawns for people. I also worked at the car wash, and that’s how I learned to drive cars.”

Love says that “the racial thing was totally different compared with Arkansas. Back there, everything was segregated. They had the Colored Only fountain, the Colored Only doors, all of that. You couldn’t go into many stores, but if there was a store that served blacks and whites, you couldn’t try a hat on. Because if you tried it on, you had to buy it. But when we got here, we were all just kids. We didn’t even think about racism. And at the schools, especially once we became athletes at high school, we were more accepted by other people.”

Eventually, however, the City announced that they wanted that housing project land back. “Why? Because you can see what’s built there now, along the bay: The Marriott Hotel. That stretch is where our building was. Where we lived! We had a perfect view across the bay. But no blacks could purchase land. That lasted right from the 1930s to the 1980s, because of the covenants that were on the deeds” — and willingly enforced by local realtors. “So people like us lost out on having a transferable value to the land our house was on, because we [couldn’t] purchase any land. So when we had to leave the island, we had no wealth to transfer.”

And that’s the bittersweet flavor at this gathering. “In many ways,” says Jim Love, “life here was so much better. But there were ways in which it was just like everywhere.”

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Born & Raised offers a less decadent Holiday Punch

Cognac serves to lighten the mood
As much as anything, sport broke barriers down in the pre-civil rights days.
As much as anything, sport broke barriers down in the pre-civil rights days.
Video:

GOLDEN DREAMS: Looking back at race relations in Coronado


Was Coronado San Diego’s most culturally diverse city, back in more racially divided days? The city’s historical society would like you to think so: it’s holding a groundbreaking exhibition entitled “An Island Looks Back,” and it suggests that said island was less egregious than many other San Diego communities. For starters, Coronado High School has always been integrated throughout its 135-year history. (As recently as 1977, 23 other schools in the county were segregated.)

Then there’s this surprising figure: the 1960 census showed that of Coronado’s 16,000 residents, 297 were African Americans. It doesn’t look like much, but that was double the black populations of Imperial Beach, Chula Vista, La Mesa, El Cajon, Escondido, Vista and Lemon Grove combined.

On the other hand, the school graduated only two African American students between 1921 and 1950. And most of those 297 residents arrived largely because of the Navy and a Federal housing project on the island, which lasted from 1944 till it was bulldozed in 1969.

Sponsored
Sponsored

At the exhibition, I run across Jim Love, who is 73, African American, and looking at his own picture, from the days when he was a Coronado High School football player. “This is where I grew up,” he says. “We came to Coronado from Forrest City, Arkansas in 1951. I was 11 years old. These pictures are of me and my older brother Charlie.” The two played football, “and Charlie was also on the 1956 basketball team. This would never have happened in the segregated schools of Arkansas. We had been sharecroppers. To us, Coronado was pretty luxurious. Here we had three bedrooms, an indoor toilet, and we got our first TV set!” He says life for a kid was idyllic. “There was always something to do. On the weekends, we got together with other kids in the projects, and some of the kids uptown, and we would play sports. White, black, didn’t matter. We were busy all the time. We were fishing, running around from the bay to the ocean. I was a lifeguard one summer at the Crown pool. I worked at two bowling alleys I cut lawns for people. I also worked at the car wash, and that’s how I learned to drive cars.”

Love says that “the racial thing was totally different compared with Arkansas. Back there, everything was segregated. They had the Colored Only fountain, the Colored Only doors, all of that. You couldn’t go into many stores, but if there was a store that served blacks and whites, you couldn’t try a hat on. Because if you tried it on, you had to buy it. But when we got here, we were all just kids. We didn’t even think about racism. And at the schools, especially once we became athletes at high school, we were more accepted by other people.”

Eventually, however, the City announced that they wanted that housing project land back. “Why? Because you can see what’s built there now, along the bay: The Marriott Hotel. That stretch is where our building was. Where we lived! We had a perfect view across the bay. But no blacks could purchase land. That lasted right from the 1930s to the 1980s, because of the covenants that were on the deeds” — and willingly enforced by local realtors. “So people like us lost out on having a transferable value to the land our house was on, because we [couldn’t] purchase any land. So when we had to leave the island, we had no wealth to transfer.”

And that’s the bittersweet flavor at this gathering. “In many ways,” says Jim Love, “life here was so much better. But there were ways in which it was just like everywhere.”

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Houston ex-mayor donates to Toni Atkins governor fund

LGBT fights in common
Next Article

Secrets of Resilience in May's Unforgettable Memoir

Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader