Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Safe in Encinitas – coast live oaks, Engelmann oaks, Fremont cottonwoods, western sycamores, and Torrey pines

Not as safe – invasive trees, fruit trees, palm trees.

City of Encinitas Tree Tracker
City of Encinitas Tree Tracker

Encinitas has been grappling for years with a proposed addition to its 2017 tree ordinance: mature trees. 

The city already has a category for heritage trees, reserved for trees that are among the oldest and largest of a unique species, have historical significance, or help define a neighborhood. In January 2023, the ordinance was amended to allow the designation of a “heritage grove” — entire groupings of such trees. 

But what, exactly, is a mature tree?

How many of these would be protected as mature trees?


Around the state, cities that do consider mature trees in ordinances describe them as oaks, native oaks, trees of a certain diameter (which varies widely), or any tree close to its full height and crown size.

At the April 24 city council meeting, planners finally presented their recommendations to establish objective standards for preserving mature trees, but there is more work to be done. The first step, defining them, is still proving elusive.

Evan Jedynak, senior planner, explained that "mature tree" would mean any tree with an 11-inch or greater trunk diameter, measured at 4.5 feet from the ground. It would include native species with a 9-inch or greater trunk diameter: coast live oak, Engelmann oak, Fremont cottonwood, western sycamore, and Torrey pine.

According to resident Mark Wisniewski, a certified arborist, the definition fails to account for the growth rates of different species. "Not all species will come to 9 inches at 54 inches above grade, including a lot of the trees we're currently planting," he said. "You've got fast growing trees, slow growing trees, very slow growing trees."

Tree Equity map
Sponsored
Sponsored


And what about the scrub oaks the city was named for? They wouldn't be protected either, he said, "although the urban forest advisory committee is working on a small tree protection ordinance." Encinitas means "little oak."

The city's most important trees, Wisniewski said, "are not being protected by this ordinance."

Jedynak said some trees would not fall into the category of mature trees, regardless of size – trees the city and county define as invasive; fruit trees of any kind; and all palm trees.

The ordinance protecting mature trees would apply to all public property and rights of way, as well as private property with new subdivisions, multifamily housing, and commercial or mixed-use projects. It would affect some redeveloped private property. Single-family properties on single lots, including those with accessory dwelling units, would be exempt. So would all properties in very high fire hazard zones, which officials said are mainly within Olivenhain.

Where developers propose to remove mature trees, the ordinance would require a 3:1 on-site replacement ratio; a 2:1 ratio if native species are used; and a 4:1 ratio for offsite replacement.

Studies have found that about 50 percent of a tree’s wood is carbon, so bigger, older trees are powerful carbon sinks (they absorb more carbon than they release), making their protection an important part of a city's climate action plan. 

A county report notes that trees around buildings can reduce air conditioning needs by 30 percent and save 20-50 percent in energy used for heating. 

Tom Cozens, a real estate agent, argued that drought was at odds with the city's tree planting priorities. "Let's preserve tropical rainforests. You can get an acre for $5," he said. "Encinitas already has a lot of canopy."

In fact, many areas of San Diego have far less. When it comes to "tree equity" in San Diego, Encinitas scores a high 89, while National City, which appears on a map of areas most in need of tree canopy, gets a locality score of 63. 

At the end of 2022, the Encinitas urban forest included 21,806 trees in the public right of way and parks. 

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Houston ex-mayor donates to Toni Atkins governor fund

LGBT fights in common
Next Article

Memories of bonfires amid the pits off Palm

Before it was Ocean View Hills, it was party central
City of Encinitas Tree Tracker
City of Encinitas Tree Tracker

Encinitas has been grappling for years with a proposed addition to its 2017 tree ordinance: mature trees. 

The city already has a category for heritage trees, reserved for trees that are among the oldest and largest of a unique species, have historical significance, or help define a neighborhood. In January 2023, the ordinance was amended to allow the designation of a “heritage grove” — entire groupings of such trees. 

But what, exactly, is a mature tree?

How many of these would be protected as mature trees?


Around the state, cities that do consider mature trees in ordinances describe them as oaks, native oaks, trees of a certain diameter (which varies widely), or any tree close to its full height and crown size.

At the April 24 city council meeting, planners finally presented their recommendations to establish objective standards for preserving mature trees, but there is more work to be done. The first step, defining them, is still proving elusive.

Evan Jedynak, senior planner, explained that "mature tree" would mean any tree with an 11-inch or greater trunk diameter, measured at 4.5 feet from the ground. It would include native species with a 9-inch or greater trunk diameter: coast live oak, Engelmann oak, Fremont cottonwood, western sycamore, and Torrey pine.

According to resident Mark Wisniewski, a certified arborist, the definition fails to account for the growth rates of different species. "Not all species will come to 9 inches at 54 inches above grade, including a lot of the trees we're currently planting," he said. "You've got fast growing trees, slow growing trees, very slow growing trees."

Tree Equity map
Sponsored
Sponsored


And what about the scrub oaks the city was named for? They wouldn't be protected either, he said, "although the urban forest advisory committee is working on a small tree protection ordinance." Encinitas means "little oak."

The city's most important trees, Wisniewski said, "are not being protected by this ordinance."

Jedynak said some trees would not fall into the category of mature trees, regardless of size – trees the city and county define as invasive; fruit trees of any kind; and all palm trees.

The ordinance protecting mature trees would apply to all public property and rights of way, as well as private property with new subdivisions, multifamily housing, and commercial or mixed-use projects. It would affect some redeveloped private property. Single-family properties on single lots, including those with accessory dwelling units, would be exempt. So would all properties in very high fire hazard zones, which officials said are mainly within Olivenhain.

Where developers propose to remove mature trees, the ordinance would require a 3:1 on-site replacement ratio; a 2:1 ratio if native species are used; and a 4:1 ratio for offsite replacement.

Studies have found that about 50 percent of a tree’s wood is carbon, so bigger, older trees are powerful carbon sinks (they absorb more carbon than they release), making their protection an important part of a city's climate action plan. 

A county report notes that trees around buildings can reduce air conditioning needs by 30 percent and save 20-50 percent in energy used for heating. 

Tom Cozens, a real estate agent, argued that drought was at odds with the city's tree planting priorities. "Let's preserve tropical rainforests. You can get an acre for $5," he said. "Encinitas already has a lot of canopy."

In fact, many areas of San Diego have far less. When it comes to "tree equity" in San Diego, Encinitas scores a high 89, while National City, which appears on a map of areas most in need of tree canopy, gets a locality score of 63. 

At the end of 2022, the Encinitas urban forest included 21,806 trees in the public right of way and parks. 

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Secrets of Resilience in May's Unforgettable Memoir

Next Article

Victorian Christmas Tours, Jingle Bell Cruises

Events December 22-December 25, 2024
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader