Randall Jarrell (1914-1965) was an American poet who also wrote criticism, children’s books, essays and fiction. Winner of the National Book Award in 1961, Jarrell was a major figure in the “Middle Generation” of poets, which included Delmore Schwartz, Robert Lowell, and John Berryman. A native of Nashville TN, and student of three of the members of the Fugitive Movement—Robert Penn Warren, Allen Tate, and John Crowe Ransom—Jarrell adopted their formal approach to poetry without sharing their more conservative views of culture and politics. His early poetry reflected his experiences in the Air Force during World War II—including perhaps his most famous (or famously anthologized) poem, “Death of a Ball Turret Gunner.” While sometimes grouped with the “confessional” school of poets, which saw personal biography as a fit subject for poetry, Jarrell often wrote his poems through personae—such as dead servicemen or aging women looking back on their lives. Jarrell died under suspect circumstances; he was struck by a car, which some believe to have been a suicide (he had attempted to take his own life before), although family believed his death to be as the coroner ruled it: an accident.
Randall Jarrell (1914-1965) was an American poet who also wrote criticism, children’s books, essays and fiction. Winner of the National Book Award in 1961, Jarrell was a major figure in the “Middle Generation” of poets, which included Delmore Schwartz, Robert Lowell, and John Berryman. A native of Nashville TN, and student of three of the members of the Fugitive Movement—Robert Penn Warren, Allen Tate, and John Crowe Ransom—Jarrell adopted their formal approach to poetry without sharing their more conservative views of culture and politics. His early poetry reflected his experiences in the Air Force during World War II—including perhaps his most famous (or famously anthologized) poem, “Death of a Ball Turret Gunner.” While sometimes grouped with the “confessional” school of poets, which saw personal biography as a fit subject for poetry, Jarrell often wrote his poems through personae—such as dead servicemen or aging women looking back on their lives. Jarrell died under suspect circumstances; he was struck by a car, which some believe to have been a suicide (he had attempted to take his own life before), although family believed his death to be as the coroner ruled it: an accident.
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