Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Dorothy’s alluring journey in the Wizard of Oz

The message to children of the American Midwest: stay on the farm

Life was pretty sweet, under the rainbow
Life was pretty sweet, under the rainbow

Over the past century plus, a number of bright minds have interpreted Wizard of Oz through the lens of late 19th-century politics, suggesting Frank L. Baum’s 1900 book (along with its subsequent stage and film adaptations) was an allegory about the rise and fall of a populist movement led by America’s farmers. In this reading, the Emerald City represented Washington, D.C., and the yellow brick road the gold standard, used at the time to back the value of the U.S. dollar. Dorothy’s famous ruby slippers, which were silver in the original writing, represented the populist desire for the country to shift to a bimetal standard, adding silver into the fold to ward against inflation, a threat to the net worth of farm and labor classes.

The Wizard of Oz

There may be something to this interpretation. Certainly the industrial revolution of the so-called Gilded Age produced many memorable children’s stories known to satirize political and cultural trappings via escapism, whether we’re talking about the source materials for Alice in Wonderland or Peter Pan. But whereas the child heroes of these stories escape to fantasy realms from the confines of society and urban life, Dorothy’s flight sort of goes the other way around. When the tornado that carries her over the rainbow hits, she’s attempting to run away from the bucolic home of her aunt and uncle. Only after the events that follow does she conclude, “There’s no place like home.”

Sponsored
Sponsored

Baum may have woven a convoluted political subtext for adult readers of what has been deemed America’s first original fairy tale, but the story conveyed a much simpler message to children of the American Midwest: stay on the farm.

Dorothy’s passage to the Emerald City is beset by perils: witches, flying monkeys, and (if we’re being honest about those poppy fields) drugs. She primarily consorts with heartless, brainless cowards. The city’s leader, on whom they all pin their hopes of a better life, turns out to be noting but a charlatan who dupes even his own followers in pursuit of selfish gains.

The majority of Americans — roughly two thirds — still lived in rural areas in 1900, but this was rapidly changing with the urbanization of America. By time the dust had settled on the Great Depression, city folk would outnumber farm folk in America, and the ratio has become only more lopsided as time’s worn on. Dorothy’s quest may begin in the thrall of technicolor excitement, but harrowing events convince her to cherish the idyllic lifestyle she’s enjoyed all along, back on the farm in Kansas.

Of course, once Oz became a cultural phenomenon, Baum himself famously (at least around these parts) spent months out of each year staying out west, at the Hotel del Coronado, where he capitalized upon the success of his Oz book by writing many sequels. Meanwhile, the yellow brick road likely led more Midwestern daughters to Hollywood than to D.C. Even for the young children performing roles in the Patio Playhouse production of Wizard of Oz, at Kit Carson Park Amphitheater until July 27, Dorothy’s journey might prove more alluring than her destination.

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Trophy truck crushes four at Baja 1000

"Two other racers on quads died too,"
Life was pretty sweet, under the rainbow
Life was pretty sweet, under the rainbow

Over the past century plus, a number of bright minds have interpreted Wizard of Oz through the lens of late 19th-century politics, suggesting Frank L. Baum’s 1900 book (along with its subsequent stage and film adaptations) was an allegory about the rise and fall of a populist movement led by America’s farmers. In this reading, the Emerald City represented Washington, D.C., and the yellow brick road the gold standard, used at the time to back the value of the U.S. dollar. Dorothy’s famous ruby slippers, which were silver in the original writing, represented the populist desire for the country to shift to a bimetal standard, adding silver into the fold to ward against inflation, a threat to the net worth of farm and labor classes.

The Wizard of Oz

There may be something to this interpretation. Certainly the industrial revolution of the so-called Gilded Age produced many memorable children’s stories known to satirize political and cultural trappings via escapism, whether we’re talking about the source materials for Alice in Wonderland or Peter Pan. But whereas the child heroes of these stories escape to fantasy realms from the confines of society and urban life, Dorothy’s flight sort of goes the other way around. When the tornado that carries her over the rainbow hits, she’s attempting to run away from the bucolic home of her aunt and uncle. Only after the events that follow does she conclude, “There’s no place like home.”

Sponsored
Sponsored

Baum may have woven a convoluted political subtext for adult readers of what has been deemed America’s first original fairy tale, but the story conveyed a much simpler message to children of the American Midwest: stay on the farm.

Dorothy’s passage to the Emerald City is beset by perils: witches, flying monkeys, and (if we’re being honest about those poppy fields) drugs. She primarily consorts with heartless, brainless cowards. The city’s leader, on whom they all pin their hopes of a better life, turns out to be noting but a charlatan who dupes even his own followers in pursuit of selfish gains.

The majority of Americans — roughly two thirds — still lived in rural areas in 1900, but this was rapidly changing with the urbanization of America. By time the dust had settled on the Great Depression, city folk would outnumber farm folk in America, and the ratio has become only more lopsided as time’s worn on. Dorothy’s quest may begin in the thrall of technicolor excitement, but harrowing events convince her to cherish the idyllic lifestyle she’s enjoyed all along, back on the farm in Kansas.

Of course, once Oz became a cultural phenomenon, Baum himself famously (at least around these parts) spent months out of each year staying out west, at the Hotel del Coronado, where he capitalized upon the success of his Oz book by writing many sequels. Meanwhile, the yellow brick road likely led more Midwestern daughters to Hollywood than to D.C. Even for the young children performing roles in the Patio Playhouse production of Wizard of Oz, at Kit Carson Park Amphitheater until July 27, Dorothy’s journey might prove more alluring than her destination.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Trophy truck crushes four at Baja 1000

"Two other racers on quads died too,"
Next Article

Birding & Brews: Breakfast Edition, ZZ Ward, Doggie Street Festival & Pet Adopt-A-Thon

Events November 21-November 23, 2024
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader