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Wang Yang-Ming: Neo-Confucian doctrine during the Ming dynasty

All humans possess innate knowledge of good and evil

Wang Yang-Ming
Wang Yang-Ming

Wang Yang-Ming

Benevolence, justice, propriety, and wisdom are nature manifesting virtue. There is only one nature and no other. Referring to its substance, it is called heaven; considered as ruler or lord, it is called Shang-ti (God); viewed as functioning, it is called fate; as given to men it is called disposition; as controlling the body, it is called mind. Manifested by the mind, when one meets parents, it is called filial piety; when one meets the prince, it is called loyalty. Proceeding from this on the category is inexhaustible, but it is all one nature, even as there is but one man (generic sense). As compared with his father, man is called son; as compared with his son, he is called father. Proceeding from this one may go on indefinitely, yet there is but one man and no more. Man should use his energy on his nature. If he is able to understand clearly the connotation of the word nature, he will be able to distinguish ten thousand principles.

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– from Instructions for Practical Life by Wang Yang-Ming

Wang Yang-Ming (1472-1529) was a Chinese philosopher who professed Neo-Confucian doctrine during the Ming dynasty. In his writings, he asserted that all humans by birth possess innate knowledge of good and evil. Such knowledge, he argued, was intuitive rather than rational. He also held that reality is partly objective and partly a construct of the mind, which shapes objects as they are perceived. For this reason, he held that the mind alone is the source of all reason. To train the mind to avoid selfish desires, which cloud man’s understanding, he taught a form of meditation known as “sitting still,” similar to the Chan meditation of Buddhism.

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Wang Yang-Ming
Wang Yang-Ming

Wang Yang-Ming

Benevolence, justice, propriety, and wisdom are nature manifesting virtue. There is only one nature and no other. Referring to its substance, it is called heaven; considered as ruler or lord, it is called Shang-ti (God); viewed as functioning, it is called fate; as given to men it is called disposition; as controlling the body, it is called mind. Manifested by the mind, when one meets parents, it is called filial piety; when one meets the prince, it is called loyalty. Proceeding from this on the category is inexhaustible, but it is all one nature, even as there is but one man (generic sense). As compared with his father, man is called son; as compared with his son, he is called father. Proceeding from this one may go on indefinitely, yet there is but one man and no more. Man should use his energy on his nature. If he is able to understand clearly the connotation of the word nature, he will be able to distinguish ten thousand principles.

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– from Instructions for Practical Life by Wang Yang-Ming

Wang Yang-Ming (1472-1529) was a Chinese philosopher who professed Neo-Confucian doctrine during the Ming dynasty. In his writings, he asserted that all humans by birth possess innate knowledge of good and evil. Such knowledge, he argued, was intuitive rather than rational. He also held that reality is partly objective and partly a construct of the mind, which shapes objects as they are perceived. For this reason, he held that the mind alone is the source of all reason. To train the mind to avoid selfish desires, which cloud man’s understanding, he taught a form of meditation known as “sitting still,” similar to the Chan meditation of Buddhism.

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4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
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