Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Credit card surcharges still banned by Song-Beverly

...at least until an appeals court says otherwise

Receipt with extra credit card charge - Image by Andy Boyd
Receipt with extra credit card charge

It’s late 2014. A young man takes his girlfriend to a Mission Valley yogurt shop. After he decks out a medium cup of vanilla tart with all manner of toppings and his girl opts for a little crumbled graham cracker on her mango sorbet, the couple gets whacked at the counter by a buck-fifty surcharge because they paid with a credit card. That’s in addition to the $7 for froyo.

Jeff Anson

It just so happens the guy works for an attorney and knows the fee was illegal. Next day, he calls the store’s owner, who agrees to stop charging the fee.

For more than four decades, California consumers were protected by a state law, the Song-Beverly Credit Card Act of 1971, that prevented merchants from penalizing credit-card-using customers with a surcharge. Those days ended 11 months ago. A federal judge ruled that banning retailers from charging extra for swiping a card or paying for that $7 cup of frozen yogurt with a credit-card-linked smartphone app unconstitutionally limits merchants’ freedom of speech.

Under the old fee ban, wrote Morrison England, chief of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, in his judgment of Italian Colors Restaurant, et al. v. Harris, “Plaintiffs cannot frame their price how they would like, even though they are allowed to speak with their customers generally about the credit card industry and the merchant fees that the industry charges.”

Sacramento-based Judge England’s ruling came on March 26, 2015, in a case brought by a handful of plaintiffs — led by an Oakland restaurant called Italian Colors — challenging the state’s longstanding ban on merchant-imposed credit-card fees.

Sponsored
Sponsored

If “surcharges are speech” has a familiar ring to it, you’re not the only one to sense a similarity to the 2010 Citizens United Supreme Court case in which the majority found political spending by organized groups such as corporations and unions to be a protected form of speech. The Citizens United decision led to the creation of the so-called SuperPACs that raise and spend millions to influence elections.

“This [credit-card fee] case along with another Supreme Court case, the Gilbert case, calls into question what limits there are that can be imposed on commercial and corporate speech,” says San Diego attorney Steve Arnold.

Steven Arnold

Arising from another sleeper case from the court’s term (which ended last spring), the Supreme Court’s decision in Reed v. Town of Gilbert jarred municipalities across the country when it was announced June 2015. A church in the town of Gilbert, Arizona, sued the township for limiting the display of signs advertising and directing people to church events. The church prevailed over the town of Gilbert on First Amendment grounds.

Some have interpreted the Gilbert ruling that struck down parts of the town’s signage ordinances as spelling the end of stricter municipal sign codes that have been credited with curtailing the “visual blight” that was created by the arrival of America’s car culture last century.

Despite occasional incursions, San Diego is often presented nationally by urban planners as an example of effective sign-control, especially for having adopted a moratorium on new billboard construction.

“When you look at Citizens United, there were a number of unforeseen circumstances, especially for politics,” says Arnold. “This ruling, particularly the Gilbert ruling, is poised to do the same with restrictions on commercial speech and the rights of consumers. California is known as a consumer-friendly state.”

He points to California’s Unfair Business Practices and Unfair Advertising Practices codes as examples that typify the state’s historically tough consumer-protection laws that could be chipped away by the idea that money is speech.

“So, the question for California is, are these rulings a threat to these strong statutes that underpin our consumer protections?” says attorney Arnold, who fears a permanent overturning of the surcharge ban could lead to further erosion of consumer protections. However, an outcry from consumers has not yet materialized.

That may be due to the fact that, outside of the handful of plaintiffs who challenged the ban in the first place, few merchants appear interested in expressing their newly restored rights by charging credit-card customers extra fees.

Mark Arabo

“Our members all know about it, but it is not something they wish to implement at their stores,” says Mark Arabo, president of the San Diego–based Neighborhood Market Association, the nation’s largest corner-store lobbying and advocacy group. “NMA store members have the highest level of respect for the customers and communities that we serve.”

Expect more financial matters and commercial transactions to have free-speech protections bestowed upon them by courts as the Citizens United era continues to morph, says Arnold.

But if San Diego–based Neighborhood Market Association’s position — with its 2300 members nationwide — is any indicator, there may be little reason to worry about merchants taking advantage of Judge England’s ruling.

“While we respect the liberties of individual store owners to manage their businesses as they see fit, the Neighborhood Market Association would never promote any supplemental costs to consumers,” Arabo says. “Whether this is free speech or not is something to be debated within the courts, not on the floors of our small businesses.”

California Attorney General Kamala Harris filed an appeal to Judge Englands ruling in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on May 24, 2015.

Courts have recently struck down similar state laws banning credit-card surcharges in other states, including New York and Florida. But Harris’s appeal received a possible boost when the Second Circuit Court of Appeals recently restored the New York ban on credit-card fees.

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Classical Classical at The San Diego Symphony Orchestra

A concert I didn't know I needed
Next Article

Escondido planners nix office building switch to apartments

Not enough open space, not enough closets for Hickory Street plans
Receipt with extra credit card charge - Image by Andy Boyd
Receipt with extra credit card charge

It’s late 2014. A young man takes his girlfriend to a Mission Valley yogurt shop. After he decks out a medium cup of vanilla tart with all manner of toppings and his girl opts for a little crumbled graham cracker on her mango sorbet, the couple gets whacked at the counter by a buck-fifty surcharge because they paid with a credit card. That’s in addition to the $7 for froyo.

Jeff Anson

It just so happens the guy works for an attorney and knows the fee was illegal. Next day, he calls the store’s owner, who agrees to stop charging the fee.

For more than four decades, California consumers were protected by a state law, the Song-Beverly Credit Card Act of 1971, that prevented merchants from penalizing credit-card-using customers with a surcharge. Those days ended 11 months ago. A federal judge ruled that banning retailers from charging extra for swiping a card or paying for that $7 cup of frozen yogurt with a credit-card-linked smartphone app unconstitutionally limits merchants’ freedom of speech.

Under the old fee ban, wrote Morrison England, chief of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, in his judgment of Italian Colors Restaurant, et al. v. Harris, “Plaintiffs cannot frame their price how they would like, even though they are allowed to speak with their customers generally about the credit card industry and the merchant fees that the industry charges.”

Sacramento-based Judge England’s ruling came on March 26, 2015, in a case brought by a handful of plaintiffs — led by an Oakland restaurant called Italian Colors — challenging the state’s longstanding ban on merchant-imposed credit-card fees.

Sponsored
Sponsored

If “surcharges are speech” has a familiar ring to it, you’re not the only one to sense a similarity to the 2010 Citizens United Supreme Court case in which the majority found political spending by organized groups such as corporations and unions to be a protected form of speech. The Citizens United decision led to the creation of the so-called SuperPACs that raise and spend millions to influence elections.

“This [credit-card fee] case along with another Supreme Court case, the Gilbert case, calls into question what limits there are that can be imposed on commercial and corporate speech,” says San Diego attorney Steve Arnold.

Steven Arnold

Arising from another sleeper case from the court’s term (which ended last spring), the Supreme Court’s decision in Reed v. Town of Gilbert jarred municipalities across the country when it was announced June 2015. A church in the town of Gilbert, Arizona, sued the township for limiting the display of signs advertising and directing people to church events. The church prevailed over the town of Gilbert on First Amendment grounds.

Some have interpreted the Gilbert ruling that struck down parts of the town’s signage ordinances as spelling the end of stricter municipal sign codes that have been credited with curtailing the “visual blight” that was created by the arrival of America’s car culture last century.

Despite occasional incursions, San Diego is often presented nationally by urban planners as an example of effective sign-control, especially for having adopted a moratorium on new billboard construction.

“When you look at Citizens United, there were a number of unforeseen circumstances, especially for politics,” says Arnold. “This ruling, particularly the Gilbert ruling, is poised to do the same with restrictions on commercial speech and the rights of consumers. California is known as a consumer-friendly state.”

He points to California’s Unfair Business Practices and Unfair Advertising Practices codes as examples that typify the state’s historically tough consumer-protection laws that could be chipped away by the idea that money is speech.

“So, the question for California is, are these rulings a threat to these strong statutes that underpin our consumer protections?” says attorney Arnold, who fears a permanent overturning of the surcharge ban could lead to further erosion of consumer protections. However, an outcry from consumers has not yet materialized.

That may be due to the fact that, outside of the handful of plaintiffs who challenged the ban in the first place, few merchants appear interested in expressing their newly restored rights by charging credit-card customers extra fees.

Mark Arabo

“Our members all know about it, but it is not something they wish to implement at their stores,” says Mark Arabo, president of the San Diego–based Neighborhood Market Association, the nation’s largest corner-store lobbying and advocacy group. “NMA store members have the highest level of respect for the customers and communities that we serve.”

Expect more financial matters and commercial transactions to have free-speech protections bestowed upon them by courts as the Citizens United era continues to morph, says Arnold.

But if San Diego–based Neighborhood Market Association’s position — with its 2300 members nationwide — is any indicator, there may be little reason to worry about merchants taking advantage of Judge England’s ruling.

“While we respect the liberties of individual store owners to manage their businesses as they see fit, the Neighborhood Market Association would never promote any supplemental costs to consumers,” Arabo says. “Whether this is free speech or not is something to be debated within the courts, not on the floors of our small businesses.”

California Attorney General Kamala Harris filed an appeal to Judge Englands ruling in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on May 24, 2015.

Courts have recently struck down similar state laws banning credit-card surcharges in other states, including New York and Florida. But Harris’s appeal received a possible boost when the Second Circuit Court of Appeals recently restored the New York ban on credit-card fees.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Gonzo Report: Eating dinner while little kids mock-mosh at Golden Island

“The tot absorbs the punk rock shot with the skill of experience”
Next Article

NORTH COUNTY’S BEST PERSONAL TRAINER: NICOLE HANSULT HELPING YOU FEEL STRONG, CONFIDENT, AND VIBRANT AT ANY AGE

Comments
This comment was removed by the site staff for violation of the usage agreement.
Aug. 9, 2018
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader