Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Washington Grove, Maryland – Town within a Forest

Welcome to bucolic Washington Grove
Welcome to bucolic Washington Grove

Northeast of Washington, D.C., lays a “town within a forest.” Washington Grove is a shady hamlet tucked beneath an age-old stand of forest. It’s a town built purposefully around trees, one of the early intentionally planned garden cities.

The garden city was a concept initiated by Ebenezer Howard in 1898 to address the pollution and overcrowding resulting in cities due to the Industrial Revolution. Unlike nearby Greenbelt that earned its fame for having been F.D.R.’s federal social housing venture, Washington Grove was a private venture.

Sponsored
Sponsored

Founded by Methodists from D.C. looking for a summer revival camp away from the heat of the city on 267.5 acres along the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Metropolitan Line, Washington Grove began – like Coronado – as a tent city. Only it was religious zealots who found shelter beneath the canvas roofs rather than beachgoing tourists.

On July 4th, 1873, they held their first country revival meeting, where 258 tents were laid out. The following year saw the establishment of the “Sacred Circle” taking the place of a town “green” but equipped nonetheless with a speakers' platform. Tent sites were laid out in spurs around the perimeter-long six (and later seven) avenues that radiated from it. More than 10,000 visitors were reported to have attended.

By 1905, the chapel and assembly hall built for services had exceeded capacity. Those who weren’t drawn to the village for the revival meeting were lured by the nonreligious programming that consisted of lectures on literature, philosophy, music and self-improvement of all things.

Over the years, the number of tents being erected continued to grow, and eventually, those coming for the two-week revival stayed the summer, then through the mild mid-Atlantic autumns. Canvas walls were slowly replaced with wooden ones until the tents were replaced completely by gothic cottages with steep rooflines that mimicked those of the peaked tents. The cottages were erected directly on the tent platforms, which were only 15 feet wide. By 1920, Washington Grove was a permanent community with year-round residents living in very tiny houses.

Described as an “oasis of tranquility and rustic jewel," it is clear that care went into developing and preserving this vintage gem, hidden beneath a lush canopy of mature trees amidst otherwise unchecked urbanization. Trees were given priority over housing from the onset. Resolutions were passed that managed growth and property ownership that would serve to prevent future owners from monopolizing and expanding the historic units. And, after a short-lived wave of post– World War II housing, the town ceased all development; thus, the East Woods would never be developed, leaving a large buffer surrounding the town.

The streets are named after trees and the vehicular roads are placed behind the homes in the back alleyways. The “avenues” along the front of the homes remain to this day strictly pedestrian footpaths.

Washington Grove, with its clapboard and shingled gingerbread cottages, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Woodpeckers are stocking away acorns, Amorous tarantulas

Stunning sycamores, Mars rising
Welcome to bucolic Washington Grove
Welcome to bucolic Washington Grove

Northeast of Washington, D.C., lays a “town within a forest.” Washington Grove is a shady hamlet tucked beneath an age-old stand of forest. It’s a town built purposefully around trees, one of the early intentionally planned garden cities.

The garden city was a concept initiated by Ebenezer Howard in 1898 to address the pollution and overcrowding resulting in cities due to the Industrial Revolution. Unlike nearby Greenbelt that earned its fame for having been F.D.R.’s federal social housing venture, Washington Grove was a private venture.

Sponsored
Sponsored

Founded by Methodists from D.C. looking for a summer revival camp away from the heat of the city on 267.5 acres along the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Metropolitan Line, Washington Grove began – like Coronado – as a tent city. Only it was religious zealots who found shelter beneath the canvas roofs rather than beachgoing tourists.

On July 4th, 1873, they held their first country revival meeting, where 258 tents were laid out. The following year saw the establishment of the “Sacred Circle” taking the place of a town “green” but equipped nonetheless with a speakers' platform. Tent sites were laid out in spurs around the perimeter-long six (and later seven) avenues that radiated from it. More than 10,000 visitors were reported to have attended.

By 1905, the chapel and assembly hall built for services had exceeded capacity. Those who weren’t drawn to the village for the revival meeting were lured by the nonreligious programming that consisted of lectures on literature, philosophy, music and self-improvement of all things.

Over the years, the number of tents being erected continued to grow, and eventually, those coming for the two-week revival stayed the summer, then through the mild mid-Atlantic autumns. Canvas walls were slowly replaced with wooden ones until the tents were replaced completely by gothic cottages with steep rooflines that mimicked those of the peaked tents. The cottages were erected directly on the tent platforms, which were only 15 feet wide. By 1920, Washington Grove was a permanent community with year-round residents living in very tiny houses.

Described as an “oasis of tranquility and rustic jewel," it is clear that care went into developing and preserving this vintage gem, hidden beneath a lush canopy of mature trees amidst otherwise unchecked urbanization. Trees were given priority over housing from the onset. Resolutions were passed that managed growth and property ownership that would serve to prevent future owners from monopolizing and expanding the historic units. And, after a short-lived wave of post– World War II housing, the town ceased all development; thus, the East Woods would never be developed, leaving a large buffer surrounding the town.

The streets are named after trees and the vehicular roads are placed behind the homes in the back alleyways. The “avenues” along the front of the homes remain to this day strictly pedestrian footpaths.

Washington Grove, with its clapboard and shingled gingerbread cottages, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Live Five: Sitting On Stacy, Matte Blvck, Think X, Hendrix Celebration, Coriander

Alt-ska, dark electro-pop, tributes, and coastal rock in Solana Beach, Little Italy, Pacific Beach
Next Article

In-n-Out alters iconic symbol to reflect “modern-day California”

Keep Palm and Carry On?
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader