Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Who caused San Diego's massive power failure September 8?

SDG&E blames utility worker at Arizona Public Service

SDG&E and Arizona Public Service tried to blame the September 8 blackout on a single worker. Critics reject the explanation. - Image by Sandy Huffaker, Jr.
SDG&E and Arizona Public Service tried to blame the September 8 blackout on a single worker. Critics reject the explanation.

Fumbling European banks may drag the whole world into another slough, but a couple of them have done the right things responding to adversity. A trader at UBS (once known as Union Bank of Switzerland) recently lost $2.3 billion on a bunch of bad bets, tried to cover them up with phony trades, and finally turned himself in. He was immediately branded a rogue trader — losing all that money on his own, without management’s permission or knowledge.

Trader Kweku Adoboli lost $2.3 billion for UBS.

The trader, Kweku Adoboli, has confessed his sins and gone to the slammer. Then something refreshing happened: the bank’s chief executive, an icon in European banking circles, resigned. “As [chief executive officer] I bear full responsibility for what occurs at UBS,” he declared. Good. Management is admitting it lacks a failsafe system that will thwart out-of-control individuals, and the top head is rolling.

Rogue trader Jérôme Kerviel became a folk hero.

Then there was Jérôme Kerviel, a trader for France’s Société Générale, who allegedly lost $6.7 billion for the bank, exceeding his trading limits by a mile. The trades were discovered in 2008. Like Adoboli, Kerviel was allegedly making unauthorized trades and then creating phony transactions to cover up the transgressions. This bank, too, admitted its own failures and weaknesses in its risk control system. The institution fired Kerviel’s two direct supervisors. The bank’s three top officials, including the chief executive officer, volunteered to resign, but the board asked them to stay. However, the chief executive soon stepped down.

Sponsored
Sponsored

The main point is this: so-called rogues, or individuals allegedly acting alone, don’t bring a well-managed company to its knees. Trying to blame one person for a huge loss is an admission that the company does not have adequate risk control systems. In the investment world, traders are encouraged to take big gambles. When they backfire, one trader is often blamed. (Although Kerviel has been sentenced to prison, he is a folk hero in France, where people recognize that the blame game is phony.) It’s similar with shock jocks: they are paid to be outrageous, but when they step too far over the line, offending a key constituency, management saws off the limb they are perched upon.

In an intelligently managed company, when the company’s reputation or billions of dollars are at stake, no one person’s neck should ever be in a noose.

Are you listening, San Diego Gas & Electric? Are you listening, Arizona Public Service? There was a massive power failure September 8 that knocked out San Diego and Imperial counties and parts of Orange County, Arizona, and Mexico. Initially, the blame was heaped on one forlorn Arizona Public Service laborer in the North Gila substation in Yuma County. He supposedly was responsible for a short that caused the transmission line that carries power into California to disconnect, causing the dominoes to fall and leaving millions of people in the dark.

Michael Shames, executive director of Utility Consumers’ Action Network (UCAN), scoffing at this tale, wrote Michael Niggli, chief operating officer of San Diego Gas, and requested data that would authenticate the claim that a single worker was responsible for the blackout. Shames calls that alibi the “Homer Simpson” theory.

Niggli had a lawyer write a letter to Shames. It said that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation were making an inquiry into the blackout. San Diego Gas “will respond only to government entities involved in the investigation,” said the letter. “Responding to data requests from non-governmental entities would inappropriately divert resources away from the formal investigation and would only serve to confuse the public,” stated the lawyer’s missive.

Hmm… “Now that [San Diego Gas] has bamboozled the public into thinking that a single utility worker at Arizona Public Service caused the massive power failure of September 8, 2011, it now wants to avoid any further confusion that might lead the public into thinking about the real story,” wrote UCAN’s Charles Langley on the watchdog’s website. “And the real story, as it will turn out, had little to do with the poor Arizona worker. It took a lot of people and a lot of wrong decisions” to take down reactors at the San Onofre nuclear power plant and collapse the power grid.

One purported rogue case affecting many San Diegans is still working its way through the legal maze. Five years ago, the San Diego County Employees Retirement Association, which serves county retirees, boasted incessantly about its strategies to bring in fat returns year after year. At that time, the association had 20 percent of its portfolio in hedge funds, those high-risk pools of private capital that are often run by billionaires, sometimes from offshore tax hideaways.

The county association had $175 million invested with Amaranth Advisors, a hedge fund that closed down — not surprisingly, because it lost $6.6 billion of its $9 billion portfolio betting the wrong way on natural gas futures contracts. One young fellow, a Canadian named Brian Hunter, got the blame. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission accused Hunter and Amaranth of manipulating gas prices. They wanted to levy a $291 million fine on Amaranth, but eventually that was whittled down to $7.5 million.

The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations issued a 130-page report charging that Amaranth’s manipulations caused huge price swings in the natural gas market and ultimately socked consumers with higher prices. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission fined Hunter $30 million, but among other things, he said the agency had no authority because he is a Canadian citizen.

The retirement association had $175 million invested with Amaranth. It got $84.9 million back and sued Amaranth, Hunter, and three of Amaranth’s officials, including the chief risk officer for the balance. In 2007, when the suit was filed, the retirement association’s chairman charged that Amaranth “turned our money over to Mr. Hunter, who in my opinion was an absentee rookie trader located thousands of miles from Amaranth’s office.” Then, Amaranth “recklessly failed to apply even basic risk management techniques and controls” to monitor Hunter, according to the suit. However, a New York court ruled last year that Amaranth had warned investors that they could lose all their money. The retirement association lost at the trial level. The suit is now on appeal. The association still entrusts its money to hedge funds but in a more balanced way.

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,” says an old adage. But those who do put too many eggs in one basket — say, in the hands of one person — better watch that basket intently. Blaming one individual is a sure sign of incompetence and disingenuousness.

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Mary Catherine Swanson wants every San Diego student going to college

Where busing from Southeast San Diego to University City has led
Next Article

Victorian Christmas Tours, Jingle Bell Cruises

Events December 22-December 25, 2024
SDG&E and Arizona Public Service tried to blame the September 8 blackout on a single worker. Critics reject the explanation. - Image by Sandy Huffaker, Jr.
SDG&E and Arizona Public Service tried to blame the September 8 blackout on a single worker. Critics reject the explanation.

Fumbling European banks may drag the whole world into another slough, but a couple of them have done the right things responding to adversity. A trader at UBS (once known as Union Bank of Switzerland) recently lost $2.3 billion on a bunch of bad bets, tried to cover them up with phony trades, and finally turned himself in. He was immediately branded a rogue trader — losing all that money on his own, without management’s permission or knowledge.

Trader Kweku Adoboli lost $2.3 billion for UBS.

The trader, Kweku Adoboli, has confessed his sins and gone to the slammer. Then something refreshing happened: the bank’s chief executive, an icon in European banking circles, resigned. “As [chief executive officer] I bear full responsibility for what occurs at UBS,” he declared. Good. Management is admitting it lacks a failsafe system that will thwart out-of-control individuals, and the top head is rolling.

Rogue trader Jérôme Kerviel became a folk hero.

Then there was Jérôme Kerviel, a trader for France’s Société Générale, who allegedly lost $6.7 billion for the bank, exceeding his trading limits by a mile. The trades were discovered in 2008. Like Adoboli, Kerviel was allegedly making unauthorized trades and then creating phony transactions to cover up the transgressions. This bank, too, admitted its own failures and weaknesses in its risk control system. The institution fired Kerviel’s two direct supervisors. The bank’s three top officials, including the chief executive officer, volunteered to resign, but the board asked them to stay. However, the chief executive soon stepped down.

Sponsored
Sponsored

The main point is this: so-called rogues, or individuals allegedly acting alone, don’t bring a well-managed company to its knees. Trying to blame one person for a huge loss is an admission that the company does not have adequate risk control systems. In the investment world, traders are encouraged to take big gambles. When they backfire, one trader is often blamed. (Although Kerviel has been sentenced to prison, he is a folk hero in France, where people recognize that the blame game is phony.) It’s similar with shock jocks: they are paid to be outrageous, but when they step too far over the line, offending a key constituency, management saws off the limb they are perched upon.

In an intelligently managed company, when the company’s reputation or billions of dollars are at stake, no one person’s neck should ever be in a noose.

Are you listening, San Diego Gas & Electric? Are you listening, Arizona Public Service? There was a massive power failure September 8 that knocked out San Diego and Imperial counties and parts of Orange County, Arizona, and Mexico. Initially, the blame was heaped on one forlorn Arizona Public Service laborer in the North Gila substation in Yuma County. He supposedly was responsible for a short that caused the transmission line that carries power into California to disconnect, causing the dominoes to fall and leaving millions of people in the dark.

Michael Shames, executive director of Utility Consumers’ Action Network (UCAN), scoffing at this tale, wrote Michael Niggli, chief operating officer of San Diego Gas, and requested data that would authenticate the claim that a single worker was responsible for the blackout. Shames calls that alibi the “Homer Simpson” theory.

Niggli had a lawyer write a letter to Shames. It said that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation were making an inquiry into the blackout. San Diego Gas “will respond only to government entities involved in the investigation,” said the letter. “Responding to data requests from non-governmental entities would inappropriately divert resources away from the formal investigation and would only serve to confuse the public,” stated the lawyer’s missive.

Hmm… “Now that [San Diego Gas] has bamboozled the public into thinking that a single utility worker at Arizona Public Service caused the massive power failure of September 8, 2011, it now wants to avoid any further confusion that might lead the public into thinking about the real story,” wrote UCAN’s Charles Langley on the watchdog’s website. “And the real story, as it will turn out, had little to do with the poor Arizona worker. It took a lot of people and a lot of wrong decisions” to take down reactors at the San Onofre nuclear power plant and collapse the power grid.

One purported rogue case affecting many San Diegans is still working its way through the legal maze. Five years ago, the San Diego County Employees Retirement Association, which serves county retirees, boasted incessantly about its strategies to bring in fat returns year after year. At that time, the association had 20 percent of its portfolio in hedge funds, those high-risk pools of private capital that are often run by billionaires, sometimes from offshore tax hideaways.

The county association had $175 million invested with Amaranth Advisors, a hedge fund that closed down — not surprisingly, because it lost $6.6 billion of its $9 billion portfolio betting the wrong way on natural gas futures contracts. One young fellow, a Canadian named Brian Hunter, got the blame. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission accused Hunter and Amaranth of manipulating gas prices. They wanted to levy a $291 million fine on Amaranth, but eventually that was whittled down to $7.5 million.

The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations issued a 130-page report charging that Amaranth’s manipulations caused huge price swings in the natural gas market and ultimately socked consumers with higher prices. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission fined Hunter $30 million, but among other things, he said the agency had no authority because he is a Canadian citizen.

The retirement association had $175 million invested with Amaranth. It got $84.9 million back and sued Amaranth, Hunter, and three of Amaranth’s officials, including the chief risk officer for the balance. In 2007, when the suit was filed, the retirement association’s chairman charged that Amaranth “turned our money over to Mr. Hunter, who in my opinion was an absentee rookie trader located thousands of miles from Amaranth’s office.” Then, Amaranth “recklessly failed to apply even basic risk management techniques and controls” to monitor Hunter, according to the suit. However, a New York court ruled last year that Amaranth had warned investors that they could lose all their money. The retirement association lost at the trial level. The suit is now on appeal. The association still entrusts its money to hedge funds but in a more balanced way.

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,” says an old adage. But those who do put too many eggs in one basket — say, in the hands of one person — better watch that basket intently. Blaming one individual is a sure sign of incompetence and disingenuousness.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

East San Diego County has only one bike lane

So you can get out of town – from Santee to Tierrasanta
Next Article

Hike off those holiday calories, Poinsettias are peaking

Winter Solstice is here and what is winter?
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader