Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Lost-pet Litigation

Hi, Matthew:

Concerning those heart-wrenching lost dog or cat flyers distraught humans post advertising a reward for the returned pet: do they create a contract? If you were to find and return the beloved pet, and the humans refused to pay the posted reward, could the finder sue in small claims court? If the finder refused to hand over the beloved pet unless the reward were paid, is that a criminal offense?

Sponsored
Sponsored

-- Adrienne McCambridge, San Diego

In spirit, a flyer on a phone pole is more like a hooker on the stroll. Not yet a contract, but with a promising future. A legal contract involves Competent Person A offering something of value, and Competent Person B offering something of value in return. The return of a cute pooch to its owner and a reward for the return of the cute pooch will do nicely. So, say you read the reward flyer and later find cute pooch under your porch. You take cute pooch to the person offering the reward. "Here's your pooch! What a peach! He was under my porch. Gimme the reward." A contract is born.

Dog-loser is happy to see cute pooch. "Hey, Jack, you're back! What a break. Well, take a hike, hick. A reward? That was a joke." A contract is breached.

Legally, you can now take cute pooch and put him back under the porch; though, having taken possession of the animal, you are obligated to see that it is cared for until the dispute is resolved. But you are entitled to recover fair costs related to the pet's care and delivery.

Next stop is small claims or mediation. (We hope you kept a copy of the reward flyer to bolster your case.) Assuming dog-loser shows up, he needs a really good (legal) reason for reneging on his offer and breaching the contract. "I changed my mind" or "I don't have it" won't fly. As usual, don't ask us how to collect once you've won, though you do have a lien against the dog and can sell it for the amount of the reward unless by now it's captured your heart.

The Team Matthew Alice mouthpiece sez this child's guide to the law of rewards and contracts could have a few hiccups. You can't demand a reward if none is offered, essentially holding the pooch hostage for payment. You can't claim a reward if you return the pet without knowing in advance that a reward has been offered (if, say, you find a dog, track the owner from its I.D. tags without ever seeing the reward flyer, and return dog to owner). Both parties must have advance knowledge of all the terms for a contract to be established. And, of course, no contract is established if any of the actions or items involved are illegal or stolen (our earlier hooker analogy, f'rinstance). But in general, in the basic scenario in the question, the pet-finder is holding not only the dog but all the cards.

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Classical Classical at The San Diego Symphony Orchestra

A concert I didn't know I needed

Hi, Matthew:

Concerning those heart-wrenching lost dog or cat flyers distraught humans post advertising a reward for the returned pet: do they create a contract? If you were to find and return the beloved pet, and the humans refused to pay the posted reward, could the finder sue in small claims court? If the finder refused to hand over the beloved pet unless the reward were paid, is that a criminal offense?

Sponsored
Sponsored

-- Adrienne McCambridge, San Diego

In spirit, a flyer on a phone pole is more like a hooker on the stroll. Not yet a contract, but with a promising future. A legal contract involves Competent Person A offering something of value, and Competent Person B offering something of value in return. The return of a cute pooch to its owner and a reward for the return of the cute pooch will do nicely. So, say you read the reward flyer and later find cute pooch under your porch. You take cute pooch to the person offering the reward. "Here's your pooch! What a peach! He was under my porch. Gimme the reward." A contract is born.

Dog-loser is happy to see cute pooch. "Hey, Jack, you're back! What a break. Well, take a hike, hick. A reward? That was a joke." A contract is breached.

Legally, you can now take cute pooch and put him back under the porch; though, having taken possession of the animal, you are obligated to see that it is cared for until the dispute is resolved. But you are entitled to recover fair costs related to the pet's care and delivery.

Next stop is small claims or mediation. (We hope you kept a copy of the reward flyer to bolster your case.) Assuming dog-loser shows up, he needs a really good (legal) reason for reneging on his offer and breaching the contract. "I changed my mind" or "I don't have it" won't fly. As usual, don't ask us how to collect once you've won, though you do have a lien against the dog and can sell it for the amount of the reward unless by now it's captured your heart.

The Team Matthew Alice mouthpiece sez this child's guide to the law of rewards and contracts could have a few hiccups. You can't demand a reward if none is offered, essentially holding the pooch hostage for payment. You can't claim a reward if you return the pet without knowing in advance that a reward has been offered (if, say, you find a dog, track the owner from its I.D. tags without ever seeing the reward flyer, and return dog to owner). Both parties must have advance knowledge of all the terms for a contract to be established. And, of course, no contract is established if any of the actions or items involved are illegal or stolen (our earlier hooker analogy, f'rinstance). But in general, in the basic scenario in the question, the pet-finder is holding not only the dog but all the cards.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Please enjoy this clickable Reader flipbook. Linked text and ads are flash-highlighted in blue for your convenience. To enhance your viewing, please open full screen mode by clicking the icon on the far right of the black flipbook toolbar.

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Woodpeckers are stocking away acorns, Amorous tarantulas

Stunning sycamores, Mars rising
Next Article

In-n-Out alters iconic symbol to reflect “modern-day California”

Keep Palm and Carry On?
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader