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The logic of charcoal

Mattster:

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Why does charcoal burn? Isn't it already burned? Or is it only mostly burned? What gives?

-- B.C., O'side

Charcoal is carefully cooked wood. Mankind figured out this one many centuries ago. The head-producing part of fuel is carbon. Increase the relative amount of carbon in your cooker, and you can roast that haunch of mountain goat or yak fillet and can get out of the kitchen in half the time. Wood is about 50 percent carbon (coal is 90). You can up your wood-based carbon by reducing the wood's hydrogen and oxygen content. It's still done pretty much the way it was centuries ago. Logs are baked slowly at very high temperatures in a low-oxygen oven. This drives off most of the liquids and leaves the carbon.

The funky, ubiquitous charcoal briquette, with less snob appeal than true charcoal, is made from roasted wood scrap, binders, and other chemicals compressed into a little cake. It's a spinoff of Henry Ford's auto assembly line. To squeeze a buck from the waste scraps of steering wheel and dashboard wood, they cooked it, smashed it into a lump, and gave it a fancy name. At one time, you could buy charcoal briquettes only at Ford dealerships.

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Mattster:

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Why does charcoal burn? Isn't it already burned? Or is it only mostly burned? What gives?

-- B.C., O'side

Charcoal is carefully cooked wood. Mankind figured out this one many centuries ago. The head-producing part of fuel is carbon. Increase the relative amount of carbon in your cooker, and you can roast that haunch of mountain goat or yak fillet and can get out of the kitchen in half the time. Wood is about 50 percent carbon (coal is 90). You can up your wood-based carbon by reducing the wood's hydrogen and oxygen content. It's still done pretty much the way it was centuries ago. Logs are baked slowly at very high temperatures in a low-oxygen oven. This drives off most of the liquids and leaves the carbon.

The funky, ubiquitous charcoal briquette, with less snob appeal than true charcoal, is made from roasted wood scrap, binders, and other chemicals compressed into a little cake. It's a spinoff of Henry Ford's auto assembly line. To squeeze a buck from the waste scraps of steering wheel and dashboard wood, they cooked it, smashed it into a lump, and gave it a fancy name. At one time, you could buy charcoal briquettes only at Ford dealerships.

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4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
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