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What are pool balls made of?

Heymatt:

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What are pool balls made out of? I thought the might be made out of ceramics of some kind.

-- Lea Dean, South Africa

Before 1910 or so, ivory (from Zimbabwean elephants, in particular) was the favored material, six per carcass on average. Polymer science came to the pachyderms' rescue, and for most of the 20th Century, pool balls have been made of synthetics. The best today are made of phenolic resin polymer plastics, if that's not too redundantly repetitive. Unchippable. Unstainable. Unwarpable. Unmeltable. Water and chemical repellant. In it's other lives, phenol resin is used to fuse the layers in heavy-duty plywood, coat or stiffen materials exposed to extreme environments, as an eternally permanent sealer and bonding agent, and as raw material for parts in radios, TVs, electrical appliances, cars, tanks, and high-speed flying things in the aerospace industry. It's almost scary. The stuff won't die.

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Heymatt:

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What are pool balls made out of? I thought the might be made out of ceramics of some kind.

-- Lea Dean, South Africa

Before 1910 or so, ivory (from Zimbabwean elephants, in particular) was the favored material, six per carcass on average. Polymer science came to the pachyderms' rescue, and for most of the 20th Century, pool balls have been made of synthetics. The best today are made of phenolic resin polymer plastics, if that's not too redundantly repetitive. Unchippable. Unstainable. Unwarpable. Unmeltable. Water and chemical repellant. In it's other lives, phenol resin is used to fuse the layers in heavy-duty plywood, coat or stiffen materials exposed to extreme environments, as an eternally permanent sealer and bonding agent, and as raw material for parts in radios, TVs, electrical appliances, cars, tanks, and high-speed flying things in the aerospace industry. It's almost scary. The stuff won't die.

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The shack is a landmark declaring, “The best break in the area is out there.”
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4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
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