Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

How did they draw the eastern border of California?

Hey:

How was the border between Nevada and California determined? Basically, it's an imaginary line drawn in the sand.

Sponsored
Sponsored

-- Peter Torrance, San Diego

For an imaginary line, it sure caused a ruckus. When Spain and Mexico owned the area known as California (Alta and Baja), there was no real boundary. I guess you just rode east until somebody shot at you and told you to get off his land, and that's where you drew the line. But once the U.S. took most of the West from Mexico in 1848, and the major cities in California wanted to petition Washington to become an official state, it was time to decide exactly what shape the state would be.

At the constitutional convention in Monterey in 1849, one faction wanted to scoop up all of the Utah Territory and draw the boundary somewhere east of Salt Lake City. Opponents argued that Washington would never admit such a greedy state, and perhaps a line east of the Sierras was more modest and realistic. I haven't found reports of actual fistfights, but the state boundary issue was nearly a deal breaker at the convention. Everybody threatened to take their votes and go home. The east-of-the-Sierras crew finally convinced the other side that a state including all the Utah Territory would be pretty hard to govern. Also, nobody from the Utah Territory had been invited to the convention, and they might not like to wake up one day and find out they suddenly lived in California. Besides, Mormons in Salt Lake were already typing up their own petition to Washington for the state of Deseret.

There was less controversy about drawing the actual line. The northern boundary was set along the 42nd parallel. The southern boundary had already determined by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo with Mexico. The northeast corner of the state would be the point where the 42nd parallel met the 120th meridian, to include the Sierras. Follow the 120th parallel south to the point where it intersects the 39th parallel (Lake Tahoe), then draw a straight line south to the intersection of the 35th parallel and the Colorado River. The river would form the remainder of the boundary to the border with Mexico. Everybody was satisfied, they went home, Washington pondered the proposal, and California became a state in 1850.

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Tuétano and Mujer Divina: two storefronts, one famous birria

Burritos and coffee or tacos and tortas, marrow or not
Next Article

Big kited bluefin on the Red Rooster III

Lake fishing heating up as the weather cools

Hey:

How was the border between Nevada and California determined? Basically, it's an imaginary line drawn in the sand.

Sponsored
Sponsored

-- Peter Torrance, San Diego

For an imaginary line, it sure caused a ruckus. When Spain and Mexico owned the area known as California (Alta and Baja), there was no real boundary. I guess you just rode east until somebody shot at you and told you to get off his land, and that's where you drew the line. But once the U.S. took most of the West from Mexico in 1848, and the major cities in California wanted to petition Washington to become an official state, it was time to decide exactly what shape the state would be.

At the constitutional convention in Monterey in 1849, one faction wanted to scoop up all of the Utah Territory and draw the boundary somewhere east of Salt Lake City. Opponents argued that Washington would never admit such a greedy state, and perhaps a line east of the Sierras was more modest and realistic. I haven't found reports of actual fistfights, but the state boundary issue was nearly a deal breaker at the convention. Everybody threatened to take their votes and go home. The east-of-the-Sierras crew finally convinced the other side that a state including all the Utah Territory would be pretty hard to govern. Also, nobody from the Utah Territory had been invited to the convention, and they might not like to wake up one day and find out they suddenly lived in California. Besides, Mormons in Salt Lake were already typing up their own petition to Washington for the state of Deseret.

There was less controversy about drawing the actual line. The northern boundary was set along the 42nd parallel. The southern boundary had already determined by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo with Mexico. The northeast corner of the state would be the point where the 42nd parallel met the 120th meridian, to include the Sierras. Follow the 120th parallel south to the point where it intersects the 39th parallel (Lake Tahoe), then draw a straight line south to the intersection of the 35th parallel and the Colorado River. The river would form the remainder of the boundary to the border with Mexico. Everybody was satisfied, they went home, Washington pondered the proposal, and California became a state in 1850.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

National City to junk permissive land-use code

Airbnb regs would be like Chula Vista's
Next Article

Secrets of Resilience in May's Unforgettable Memoir

Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader