Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Look for ice-crystal halos, pillars, and colored arcs in San Diego's fall and winter skies.

When zillions of photons dart among billions of spinning, microscopic ice crystals in cirrus clouds high above, order may gel amid apparent disorder, creating a bevy of optical effects in the atmosphere. These effects include halos around the sun or moon, luminous pillars of light that appear before sunrise or linger after sunset, and curious mini-rainbows -- "sun dogs" -- that sometimes bracket the low-angle sun.

Ice crystal sky effects

Sponsored
Sponsored

Cirrus clouds, which appear wispy and lie at altitudes of around ten miles high, will likely pass over our area many times during the next five months. When the sun or a bright moon lies behind them, a circular halo of 22 degrees in radius may appear, with the sun or the moon at its center. Cirrus clouds consist of tiny, hexagonal ice crystals that behave somewhat as simple prisms do, refracting (bending) light from a point of origin through an angle of 22 degrees. If the ice crystals are randomly oriented within the clouds and the clouds are uniformly thick around the source of light (either sun or moon), then the halo will appear to be about the same brightness all the way around. In many parts of the world these halos -- and indeed cirrus clouds themselves -- are indicative of rain or snow to come, following a pattern of thickening cloud cover. Here in San Diego, this is often not true, as storms usually bypass us to the north.

Sun dogs (a.k.a. mock suns, false suns), which look like small, color-fringed spots some 22 degrees left and 22 degrees right of the sun, can sometimes be observed from the San Diego area. Their origin, as worked out by physicists, is once again due to sunlight refraction, but in this instance through ice crystals that have a preferred orientation of spin.

On rare occasions (from our latitude, at any rate), near the time of sunset or sunrise, you may chance to see a sun pillar, a vertical shaft of light floating amid thin, high clouds above the position of the sun. This is not due to refraction, but rather we are seeing the reflected glint of sunlight on the bottom surfaces of countless plate-like ice crystals that are falling horizontally through still air.

Dozens of rarer and more exotic ice-crystal effects have been carefully noted and explained in the scientific literature. Among them are "circumzenithal" and "circumhorizontal" arcs, which look like strange, horizontal segments of a rainbow, up near the zenith (the straight-up point) or down near the horizon. I've seen only one of each, despite thousands of days spent outdoors.

So, when roaming about through the outdoors this fall and winter, cast an eye upward now and again, especially whenever wispy cirrus graces the azure sky. You might see something magical.

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Gonzo Report: Jazz jam at a private party

A couple of accidental crashes at California English

When zillions of photons dart among billions of spinning, microscopic ice crystals in cirrus clouds high above, order may gel amid apparent disorder, creating a bevy of optical effects in the atmosphere. These effects include halos around the sun or moon, luminous pillars of light that appear before sunrise or linger after sunset, and curious mini-rainbows -- "sun dogs" -- that sometimes bracket the low-angle sun.

Ice crystal sky effects

Sponsored
Sponsored

Cirrus clouds, which appear wispy and lie at altitudes of around ten miles high, will likely pass over our area many times during the next five months. When the sun or a bright moon lies behind them, a circular halo of 22 degrees in radius may appear, with the sun or the moon at its center. Cirrus clouds consist of tiny, hexagonal ice crystals that behave somewhat as simple prisms do, refracting (bending) light from a point of origin through an angle of 22 degrees. If the ice crystals are randomly oriented within the clouds and the clouds are uniformly thick around the source of light (either sun or moon), then the halo will appear to be about the same brightness all the way around. In many parts of the world these halos -- and indeed cirrus clouds themselves -- are indicative of rain or snow to come, following a pattern of thickening cloud cover. Here in San Diego, this is often not true, as storms usually bypass us to the north.

Sun dogs (a.k.a. mock suns, false suns), which look like small, color-fringed spots some 22 degrees left and 22 degrees right of the sun, can sometimes be observed from the San Diego area. Their origin, as worked out by physicists, is once again due to sunlight refraction, but in this instance through ice crystals that have a preferred orientation of spin.

On rare occasions (from our latitude, at any rate), near the time of sunset or sunrise, you may chance to see a sun pillar, a vertical shaft of light floating amid thin, high clouds above the position of the sun. This is not due to refraction, but rather we are seeing the reflected glint of sunlight on the bottom surfaces of countless plate-like ice crystals that are falling horizontally through still air.

Dozens of rarer and more exotic ice-crystal effects have been carefully noted and explained in the scientific literature. Among them are "circumzenithal" and "circumhorizontal" arcs, which look like strange, horizontal segments of a rainbow, up near the zenith (the straight-up point) or down near the horizon. I've seen only one of each, despite thousands of days spent outdoors.

So, when roaming about through the outdoors this fall and winter, cast an eye upward now and again, especially whenever wispy cirrus graces the azure sky. You might see something magical.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Pedicab drivers in downtown San Diego miss the music

New rules have led to 50% drop in business
Next Article

Remote work = cleaner air for San Diego

Locals working from home went from 8.1 percent to 17.8 percent
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader