Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

Mirror images only reversed horizontally, not vertically

Your mirror image is not what the rest of the world sees

The left-to-right reversal actually takes place in your mind, not in the mirror. - Image by Rick Geary
The left-to-right reversal actually takes place in your mind, not in the mirror.

Dear Matthew Alice: This sounds like a dumb question until somebody tries to explain it and finds out it isn’t so simple. Why do we perceive an image in a mirror as reversed horizontally, but not inverted vertically? — Charles L. Williams, Carlsbad

Sponsored
Sponsored

Dang, Mr. Williams, I’ll try my best to make this complicated, but I’m not sure I can. Light waves travel in a straight line. I could stop right there, since that’s the explanation, but let’s press on. Say you’re facing a mirror and wearing a porkpie hat, big floppy clown shoes, with an orchid corsage on your left wrist, and you’re writing a bad novel with a pen in your right hand. Then you have a friend tie a string to each of these features and pull each string straight ahead (as the light waves travel) and tape it down where it meets the mirror. The hat string is stuck to the top of the mirror, the shoe string to the bottom, the corsage on the left side, and the pen on the right. But if you imagine that man in the mirror to be some darned handsome stranger looking back at you through a window, you see that he looks remarkably familiar, but he’s left-handed. The left-to-right reversal actually takes place in your mind, not in the mirror. Mirror man is not standing on his head because there’s nothing to bend the light waves toward each other and reverse top and bottom.

The convex lenses of our eyes, though, do bend light waves so they converge and actually create a completely reversed and inverted image on our retinas. But our brains unscramble that picture to turn the world right side up again. So on your retina at least, mirror man’s image is right-handed.

People who spend hours in front of the mirror would likely be horrified to know that dazzling reflection is not what the rest of the world sees. No face (or body, for that matter) is perfectly vertically symmetrical. Maybe one eye’s bigger or higher up, or your nose or lip is lopsided. In the mirror you see yourself with that left-right swap, but everybody else sees your direct image. To see what they see, try looking at your mug in a mirror that is reflecting another mirror image. It’s a whole new you. Is that confusing enough? Hope so.

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Reader writer Chris Ahrens tells the story of Windansea

The shack is a landmark declaring, “The best break in the area is out there.”
Next Article

Reader writer Chris Ahrens tells the story of Windansea

The shack is a landmark declaring, “The best break in the area is out there.”
The left-to-right reversal actually takes place in your mind, not in the mirror. - Image by Rick Geary
The left-to-right reversal actually takes place in your mind, not in the mirror.

Dear Matthew Alice: This sounds like a dumb question until somebody tries to explain it and finds out it isn’t so simple. Why do we perceive an image in a mirror as reversed horizontally, but not inverted vertically? — Charles L. Williams, Carlsbad

Sponsored
Sponsored

Dang, Mr. Williams, I’ll try my best to make this complicated, but I’m not sure I can. Light waves travel in a straight line. I could stop right there, since that’s the explanation, but let’s press on. Say you’re facing a mirror and wearing a porkpie hat, big floppy clown shoes, with an orchid corsage on your left wrist, and you’re writing a bad novel with a pen in your right hand. Then you have a friend tie a string to each of these features and pull each string straight ahead (as the light waves travel) and tape it down where it meets the mirror. The hat string is stuck to the top of the mirror, the shoe string to the bottom, the corsage on the left side, and the pen on the right. But if you imagine that man in the mirror to be some darned handsome stranger looking back at you through a window, you see that he looks remarkably familiar, but he’s left-handed. The left-to-right reversal actually takes place in your mind, not in the mirror. Mirror man is not standing on his head because there’s nothing to bend the light waves toward each other and reverse top and bottom.

The convex lenses of our eyes, though, do bend light waves so they converge and actually create a completely reversed and inverted image on our retinas. But our brains unscramble that picture to turn the world right side up again. So on your retina at least, mirror man’s image is right-handed.

People who spend hours in front of the mirror would likely be horrified to know that dazzling reflection is not what the rest of the world sees. No face (or body, for that matter) is perfectly vertically symmetrical. Maybe one eye’s bigger or higher up, or your nose or lip is lopsided. In the mirror you see yourself with that left-right swap, but everybody else sees your direct image. To see what they see, try looking at your mug in a mirror that is reflecting another mirror image. It’s a whole new you. Is that confusing enough? Hope so.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Houston ex-mayor donates to Toni Atkins governor fund

LGBT fights in common
Next Article

Victorian Christmas Tours, Jingle Bell Cruises

Events December 22-December 25, 2024
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader