Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs

The real Saint Diego

And the miracles he worked for the kings of Spain

During World War II, Diego’s body was removed from under the altar in the Cathedral of Alcala. - Image by Rick Geary
During World War II, Diego’s body was removed from under the altar in the Cathedral of Alcala.

Dear Matthew Alice: I've read in James Michener’s book Iberia that the real source of our fine city’s name comes from a dead friar who wouldn’t decompose and who was granted sainthood. I’ve been to Old Town to inquire about this, and all I get is blank stares. What’s the story? — Gary Hunter, San Diego

I managed to get blank stares from a lot more places than that, Gary. I finally cornered San Diego’s patron saint in the archives of the Catholic Diocese after a lengthy crosstown foot chase. I even located a photograph of him from the 1950s, and he looked pretty good.

Sponsored
Sponsored

We have a couple of problems when it comes to finding out about our San Diego. First is the confusion about which Diego the city is named for and the second is that our particular Diego was no self-promoter. He preferred lying low and doing good deeds to lobbying for sainthood. He never bothered to learn to read or write, so we have no autobiographical records.

Actually, five saints are named Diego (in English, James; in Latin, Didacus). Lots of people think our city is named for St. James the Apostle, but ours was a Franciscan lay brother bom around 1400 in a village near Seville. From his hermitage cave on the Canary Islands, he dedicated his life to feeding the poor from his gardens and with money raised from the sale of carved wooden utensils. It’s said he daily took a dip in a pool of cold water to ward off temptations of the flesh.

If he’d stayed on the islands, our city now would probably be called San Miguel, the name originally given to the area by Juan Cabrillo. But around 1450, Diego went to work in a Franciscan convent infirmary in Rome. The story goes that because of Diego’s great piety and spiritual powers, he was the intercessor responsible for a number of “miracle” cures and attracted a certain amount of high-powered attention. His reputation followed him to his final station, the infirmary and gardens of the Spanish convent at Alcala de Henares, where kings and commoners sought him out for cures. He died there, “emaciated” in one description, in 1463.

A year later, when the king of Castile fell off his horse and messed up his arm, he knew just the cure. He went to the convent at Alcala and demanded to touch Fray Diego’s body. They popped open the casket, the king touched Diego, his injury was healed. No paperwork, no waiting in line, no big ER bill. People were amazed, though, that Diego’s body appeared “uncorrupted by the tomb.”

But the miracle that finally put Fray Diego over the top, saint-wise, happened 100 years later. It’s the event described in Michener’s Iberia. Don Carlos, the good-for-not-much son of King Philip II is creeping up some stairs to get cozy with a little senorita who’s caught his eye. The love-struck klutz apparently slipped, fell, and did a major number on his dome. Dad calls in all the cranium experts, who cut back his scalp, poke, prod, and say there’s nothing else they can do for him. (Reports vary as to whether his skull was drilled to drain off accumulating blood.) Then some charlatan almost kills the kid with a lump of caustic black glop. At this point, church records differ from the Michener account, saying it is the king himself who decides Fray Diego is his son’s only hope. Don Carlos has been comatose for a few days from the encounter with the shaman’s magical poultice, so they must have figured it would be less trouble to bring Diego to the prince than vice-versa. The Franciscans remove Diego’s remains from the casket, schlep him to the castle, and put the cadaver in bed with Carlos for the night. Maybe not as much fun as a frisky senorita, but the next day Carlos is awake and alert, telling anybody who’ll listen about the dream he’s had about spending the night with a friar. Diego’s body apparently “remained as supple as on the day he died,” according to a present-day history, based on old records, in the local diocese archives. The king immediately begins to bug the pope to canonize Diego.

The job application for sainthood is pretty long, and you can be sure Rome does a thorough background check. The petition listed 130 miracles attributed to Diego, and apparently enough of them stood the scrutiny to elevate Fray Diego de San Nicolas (his birthplace) to San Diego (St. Didacus) de Alcala in 1588.

During World War II, Diego’s body was removed from under the altar in the Cathedral of Alcala, buried for safekeeping in the cathedral’s graveyard, then moved back into the cathedral. (Have any earthly remains been more mauled and hauled? He probably keeps a bag packed at all times.) Spanish explorer Sebastian Vizcaino renamed our town “San Diego” in 1602. That was the name of his ship, and his crew’s first Mass at this location was said on Diego’s saint day, November 12.

The diocese archives contain a 40-year-old newspaper photo of the Bishop of San Diego (CA) beside the saint’s ornate silver casket in Alcala. The lid’s open, and you can just make out his skull and a bit of his upper body. The picture’s murky, and the angle is a little odd, but San Diego does appear to be in a state resembling mummification. So, Gary, you couldn’t take Diego out, dress him up, and convince people he’s just napping. But he’s not a heap of dust either, after 530 years.

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

San Diego beaches not that nice to dogs

Bacteria and seawater itself not that great
Next Article

Victorian Christmas Tours, Jingle Bell Cruises

Events December 22-December 25, 2024
During World War II, Diego’s body was removed from under the altar in the Cathedral of Alcala. - Image by Rick Geary
During World War II, Diego’s body was removed from under the altar in the Cathedral of Alcala.

Dear Matthew Alice: I've read in James Michener’s book Iberia that the real source of our fine city’s name comes from a dead friar who wouldn’t decompose and who was granted sainthood. I’ve been to Old Town to inquire about this, and all I get is blank stares. What’s the story? — Gary Hunter, San Diego

I managed to get blank stares from a lot more places than that, Gary. I finally cornered San Diego’s patron saint in the archives of the Catholic Diocese after a lengthy crosstown foot chase. I even located a photograph of him from the 1950s, and he looked pretty good.

Sponsored
Sponsored

We have a couple of problems when it comes to finding out about our San Diego. First is the confusion about which Diego the city is named for and the second is that our particular Diego was no self-promoter. He preferred lying low and doing good deeds to lobbying for sainthood. He never bothered to learn to read or write, so we have no autobiographical records.

Actually, five saints are named Diego (in English, James; in Latin, Didacus). Lots of people think our city is named for St. James the Apostle, but ours was a Franciscan lay brother bom around 1400 in a village near Seville. From his hermitage cave on the Canary Islands, he dedicated his life to feeding the poor from his gardens and with money raised from the sale of carved wooden utensils. It’s said he daily took a dip in a pool of cold water to ward off temptations of the flesh.

If he’d stayed on the islands, our city now would probably be called San Miguel, the name originally given to the area by Juan Cabrillo. But around 1450, Diego went to work in a Franciscan convent infirmary in Rome. The story goes that because of Diego’s great piety and spiritual powers, he was the intercessor responsible for a number of “miracle” cures and attracted a certain amount of high-powered attention. His reputation followed him to his final station, the infirmary and gardens of the Spanish convent at Alcala de Henares, where kings and commoners sought him out for cures. He died there, “emaciated” in one description, in 1463.

A year later, when the king of Castile fell off his horse and messed up his arm, he knew just the cure. He went to the convent at Alcala and demanded to touch Fray Diego’s body. They popped open the casket, the king touched Diego, his injury was healed. No paperwork, no waiting in line, no big ER bill. People were amazed, though, that Diego’s body appeared “uncorrupted by the tomb.”

But the miracle that finally put Fray Diego over the top, saint-wise, happened 100 years later. It’s the event described in Michener’s Iberia. Don Carlos, the good-for-not-much son of King Philip II is creeping up some stairs to get cozy with a little senorita who’s caught his eye. The love-struck klutz apparently slipped, fell, and did a major number on his dome. Dad calls in all the cranium experts, who cut back his scalp, poke, prod, and say there’s nothing else they can do for him. (Reports vary as to whether his skull was drilled to drain off accumulating blood.) Then some charlatan almost kills the kid with a lump of caustic black glop. At this point, church records differ from the Michener account, saying it is the king himself who decides Fray Diego is his son’s only hope. Don Carlos has been comatose for a few days from the encounter with the shaman’s magical poultice, so they must have figured it would be less trouble to bring Diego to the prince than vice-versa. The Franciscans remove Diego’s remains from the casket, schlep him to the castle, and put the cadaver in bed with Carlos for the night. Maybe not as much fun as a frisky senorita, but the next day Carlos is awake and alert, telling anybody who’ll listen about the dream he’s had about spending the night with a friar. Diego’s body apparently “remained as supple as on the day he died,” according to a present-day history, based on old records, in the local diocese archives. The king immediately begins to bug the pope to canonize Diego.

The job application for sainthood is pretty long, and you can be sure Rome does a thorough background check. The petition listed 130 miracles attributed to Diego, and apparently enough of them stood the scrutiny to elevate Fray Diego de San Nicolas (his birthplace) to San Diego (St. Didacus) de Alcala in 1588.

During World War II, Diego’s body was removed from under the altar in the Cathedral of Alcala, buried for safekeeping in the cathedral’s graveyard, then moved back into the cathedral. (Have any earthly remains been more mauled and hauled? He probably keeps a bag packed at all times.) Spanish explorer Sebastian Vizcaino renamed our town “San Diego” in 1602. That was the name of his ship, and his crew’s first Mass at this location was said on Diego’s saint day, November 12.

The diocese archives contain a 40-year-old newspaper photo of the Bishop of San Diego (CA) beside the saint’s ornate silver casket in Alcala. The lid’s open, and you can just make out his skull and a bit of his upper body. The picture’s murky, and the angle is a little odd, but San Diego does appear to be in a state resembling mummification. So, Gary, you couldn’t take Diego out, dress him up, and convince people he’s just napping. But he’s not a heap of dust either, after 530 years.

Comments
Sponsored

The latest copy of the Reader

Here's something you might be interested in.
Submit a free classified
or view all
Previous article

Big kited bluefin on the Red Rooster III

Lake fishing heating up as the weather cools
Next Article

Bringing Order to the Christmas Chaos

There is a sense of grandeur in Messiah that period performance mavens miss.
Comments
Ask a Hipster — Advice you didn't know you needed Big Screen — Movie commentary Blurt — Music's inside track Booze News — San Diego spirits Classical Music — Immortal beauty Classifieds — Free and easy Cover Stories — Front-page features Drinks All Around — Bartenders' drink recipes Excerpts — Literary and spiritual excerpts Feast! — Food & drink reviews Feature Stories — Local news & stories Fishing Report — What’s getting hooked from ship and shore From the Archives — Spotlight on the past Golden Dreams — Talk of the town The Gonzo Report — Making the musical scene, or at least reporting from it Letters — Our inbox Movies@Home — Local movie buffs share favorites Movie Reviews — Our critics' picks and pans Musician Interviews — Up close with local artists Neighborhood News from Stringers — Hyperlocal news News Ticker — News & politics Obermeyer — San Diego politics illustrated Outdoors — Weekly changes in flora and fauna Overheard in San Diego — Eavesdropping illustrated Poetry — The old and the new Reader Travel — Travel section built by travelers Reading — The hunt for intellectuals Roam-O-Rama — SoCal's best hiking/biking trails San Diego Beer — Inside San Diego suds SD on the QT — Almost factual news Sheep and Goats — Places of worship Special Issues — The best of Street Style — San Diego streets have style Surf Diego — Real stories from those braving the waves Theater — On stage in San Diego this week Tin Fork — Silver spoon alternative Under the Radar — Matt Potter's undercover work Unforgettable — Long-ago San Diego Unreal Estate — San Diego's priciest pads Your Week — Daily event picks
4S Ranch Allied Gardens Alpine Baja Balboa Park Bankers Hill Barrio Logan Bay Ho Bay Park Black Mountain Ranch Blossom Valley Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Boulevard Campo Cardiff-by-the-Sea Carlsbad Carmel Mountain Carmel Valley Chollas View Chula Vista City College City Heights Clairemont College Area Coronado CSU San Marcos Cuyamaca College Del Cerro Del Mar Descanso Downtown San Diego Eastlake East Village El Cajon Emerald Hills Encanto Encinitas Escondido Fallbrook Fletcher Hills Golden Hill Grant Hill Grantville Grossmont College Guatay Harbor Island Hillcrest Imperial Beach Imperial Valley Jacumba Jamacha-Lomita Jamul Julian Kearny Mesa Kensington La Jolla Lakeside La Mesa Lemon Grove Leucadia Liberty Station Lincoln Acres Lincoln Park Linda Vista Little Italy Logan Heights Mesa College Midway District MiraCosta College Miramar Miramar College Mira Mesa Mission Beach Mission Hills Mission Valley Mountain View Mount Hope Mount Laguna National City Nestor Normal Heights North Park Oak Park Ocean Beach Oceanside Old Town Otay Mesa Pacific Beach Pala Palomar College Palomar Mountain Paradise Hills Pauma Valley Pine Valley Point Loma Point Loma Nazarene Potrero Poway Rainbow Ramona Rancho Bernardo Rancho Penasquitos Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Rolando San Carlos San Marcos San Onofre Santa Ysabel Santee San Ysidro Scripps Ranch SDSU Serra Mesa Shelltown Shelter Island Sherman Heights Skyline Solana Beach Sorrento Valley Southcrest South Park Southwestern College Spring Valley Stockton Talmadge Temecula Tierrasanta Tijuana UCSD University City University Heights USD Valencia Park Valley Center Vista Warner Springs
Close

Anchor ads are not supported on this page.

This Week’s Reader This Week’s Reader